Oscillation amplitude

The amplitudes of oscillations in the N-range (due to sympathetic effects on smooth muscle cells of arterioles and arterio-venular anastomoses) and in the M-range (characterizing the state of the muscle tone of the pre-capillaries regulating blood flow to the nutritive channel) did not have significant differences with control .

The amplitudes of oscillations in the D-range in patients of the first subgroup did not have significant differences compared with the control indicators; in the second subgroup, there was a decrease in the amplitudes of oscillations in the D-range (P <0.05). The decrease in the amplitudes of the respiratory waves is due to insufficient blood flow into the venules, which may be due to the presence of leucostasis in CLL patients in the later stages of the tumor progression.

The amplitudes of oscillations in the C-band decreased during the tumor progression, in the first subgroup they did not have significant differences compared with the control, in the second subgroup the cardiac wave indices decreased (P <0.01). A decrease in cardiac wave values ​​indicates a decrease in arterial blood flow into the microvasculature, which may be due to the presence of vascular accumulations of lymphocytes, in some cases completely blocking the gaps of small vessels.

Significant inverse correlations were found between the level of leukocytosis in peripheral blood and a decrease in the fluctuations in the D and C ranges (respectively, r = –0.64, P <0.01 and r = –0.68, P <0.01), between duration of illness and a decrease

It can be concluded that in patients with CLL, in the process of tumor progression, the parameters characterizing the passive factors of LDF grams (causing fluctuations in blood flow outside the microcirculation system) —the amplitudes of fluctuations in the heart and respiratory ranges (pulse wave from the arteries and suction action ” respiratory pump “from the veins). These oscillations propagate with the bloodstream into the probed area, since the microvasculature, which is an integral part of the circulatory system, is topographically located between the arteries and the veins. Thus, in patients with CLL in the late stages of tumor progression, the flow of arterial blood into the microvasculature and its outflow to the venules due to the presence of leukostasis decrease.Indicators of active factors controlling microcirculation (directly affecting the microcirculation system — amplitudes of vibration in the EH and M bands), modulating blood flow from the vessel wall and realized through its muscular component, change to a much lesser extent. One of the reasons for this can be the fact that active mechanisms create transverse oscillations of the blood flow as a result of alternation of contraction and relaxation of vascular muscles (alternating episodes of vasoconstriction and vasodilatation); passive factors organize longitudinal blood flow oscillations, expressed in periodic changes in the blood volume in the vessel; in the arterioles, the nature of the volume change is determined by the pulse wave, in the venules the workermodulating blood flow from the vascular wall and implemented through its muscular component, change to a much lesser extent. One of the reasons for this can be the fact that active mechanisms create transverse oscillations of the blood flow as a result of alternation of contraction and relaxation of vascular muscles (alternating episodes of vasoconstriction and vasodilatation); passive factors organize longitudinal blood flow oscillations, expressed in periodic changes in the blood volume in the vessel; in the arterioles, the nature of the volume change is determined by the pulse wave, in the venules the workermodulating blood flow from the vascular wall and implemented through its muscular component, change to a much lesser extent. One of the reasons for this can be the fact that active mechanisms create transverse oscillations of the blood flow as a result of alternation of contraction and relaxation of vascular muscles (alternating episodes of vasoconstriction and vasodilatation); passive factors organize longitudinal blood flow oscillations, expressed in periodic changes in the blood volume in the vessel; in the arterioles, the nature of the volume change is determined by the pulse wave, in the venules the workerthat active mechanisms create transverse blood flow oscillations as a result of alternation of contraction and relaxation of vascular muscles (successive episodes of vasoconstriction and vasodilatation); passive factors organize longitudinal blood flow oscillations, expressed in periodic changes in the blood volume in the vessel; in the arterioles, the nature of the volume change is determined by the pulse wave, in the venules the workerthat active mechanisms create transverse blood flow oscillations as a result of alternation of contraction and relaxation of vascular muscles (successive episodes of vasoconstriction and vasodilatation); passive factors organize longitudinal blood flow oscillations, expressed in periodic changes in the blood volume in the vessel; in the arterioles, the nature of the volume change is determined by the pulse wave, in the venules the worker rhythm of the respiratory pump . Lecostasis in small vessels of the lungs and bronchi present in a significant number of CLL patients to a greater extent impede longitudinal fluctuations in blood flow.

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