Pitanie chemotherapy

Treatment of anticancer drugs is accompanied­nied by a variety of side effects to be aware of the patient to determine the time of their appearance.

Chemotherapy often has unfavorable­effect on the organs of the digestive tract and prevents the normal diet. Patients complying with a balanced, rational que­the better to withstand adverse events.

In the absence of gastrointestinal diseases kishech­Nogo tract, liver and pancreas ezhed­patient-today diet as during chemotherapy, and in the intervals between its courses should contain foods the following four groups: protein, dairy, bread and cereals, and fruit and vegetable.

With any diet during chemotherapy, in between its courses and after completing required intake of multivitamins. It is advisable to soche­thief multivitamin with ascorbic acid.

During chemotherapy, it is desirable to increase fluid intake: vegetable, fruit and berry juices. Particularly useful Carrot­ny, beet, tomato, raspberry and brusnich­ny juices.

In the absence of edema or renal diseases should drink 1.5-2 liters of fluid per day. Edema, fluid presence in the pleural or peritoneal cavity should drink less. Number of­consumes fluid should not exceed the amount of urine more than 300 ml.

Snizhenie

Loss of appetite begins on the day of the procedure and lasts for several days. when PLO­Hamster appetite shown foods koto­rye with a minimum amount possible to obtain the maximum amount of nutrients (nuts, honey, whipped cream), they need to eat between meals. Food should initiate APME­tit. It is advisable to use the cream soups, as they contain more protein. Showing no­fatty meat and fish broth. In the absence of oral diseases and gastro-ki­antiplaque tract allowed to use priprus­you stimulate your appetite: pepper, mustard, as well as the infusion of wormwood herb, leaf shamrock, centaury, oregano. contribute to improve­NIJ appetite pickle, sour and salty vegetables and acidic juices: lemon, cluck­Gov., currant.

Treatment of many anticancer prep­Tami is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. To reduce nausea, take the following recom­dations:

Perform breathing exercises in the fresh air (or on the balcony with the window open).

  • Suck on a piece of ice before breakfast, a slice of frozen lemon, sour plum, plum, Iago­dy cranberry, lingonberry.
  • Eat dry foods on an empty stomach: crackers, bagels, toast, biscuits.
  • Eat small meals throughout the day, so that the stomach is not a searching­overflow shaft.
  • Avoid food that has a specific taste, not eat foods with a strong odor.
  • Avoid fried, especially fatty foods, dairy sauces, whole milk (which can be switched on again in the diet when the nausea will pass).
  • Do not eat desserts.
  • Do not eat too salty, spicy and hot food.
  • Avoid the fluid intake during meals, not to fill her stomach.
  • Drink one hour before meals cold, not sweetened drinks.
  • Eat slowly to the stomach did not fall a large amount of food at a time.
  • Avoid eating just prior to administration of the drug.

Another consequence of unpleasant reception of some antitumor drugs is one hundred­Matit – damage to the oral mucosa, leading to its inflammation, and in severe forms – for painful ulcers and infections. Vero­yatnost development stomatitis decreases at a constant­Yann subject to the following rules:

mouth rinse mouthwash ( “Pepsodent”, “Elhadent” et al.);

grease lip oily lipstick (men – colorless hygienic lipstick);

cooling the oral mucosa piece of ice;

to avoid irritation of oral acute pi­boiling, hot, sour and salty foods, as well as fruits and vegetables containing high­Niemi acid (tomatoes, grapefruits, lemons, kitty­lye apple varieties);

rinse the mouth after ingestion of food soda solution (1/2 teaspoon baking soda in a glass water), brine (1 teaspoon of salt in 1 liter of water), as well as infusions camomile, sage, oak bark, St. John’s wort.

After decrease in acute effects Execu stomatitis­zuyte soft foods. Cook steamed, boiled dishes. It is desirable to consume more liquid (up to two liters per day).

The cells of the gastrointestinal tract is very NKM­ble to the toxic effects of certain chemotherapeutic drugs. Their damage leads to frequent and loose stool (diarrhea).

Treatment with an appropriate diet to­rule in the restoration of water and mineral balance of vitamins and protein. It is not­sary to comply with the main condition: the food should be possible to spare the intestinal mucosaka, products must be digestible and be suitably cooked (cooking with water or steam, to use in a shabby), with a limited content of carbohydrates and fats.

Exclude from food: fatty meats, fish, meats, marinades, canned food, hot spices and irritating the intestinal tract vegetables (radishes, onions, radishes, garlic, beans, spinach, sour grades of berries and fruits), fresh whole milk, soft­cue bread, pastries.

Recommended dishes soft consistency, Hea­lye or room temperature, small pore­tions. Useful rice porridge, oatmeal, mashed cottage cheese, soft-boiled eggs, vegetable soup, ba­Nana, pureed apples, mashed potatoes on the water,cooked mashed pumpkin. Effective juices, jellies, mousses blueberry, cherry, chokeberry, “blackcurrant.

It should be more fluid. drinking tep­Loe or room temperature, as hot or cold liquid only enhances diarrhea. You can drink the mineral water without gas. Useful decoctions of dried pear, rose, pomegranate bark, herb St. John’s wort, burnet root, peel Seele­GOVERNMENTAL apples.

When a large fluid loss can cooki­vit next drink:

a liter of boiling mineral water added

1/2 – 1 teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon baking soda,

4 teaspoons of sugar.

Quite rare in patients having constipation while taking chemotherapy drugs. Butif they occur in the morning on an empty stomach is recommended to drink a glass of cold water or fruit­Vågå juice (peach, plum, apricot) or a hot lemon drink, eat grated carrots, apple, 5-7berries prunes, filled with boiling water in the evening.

The diet is necessary to include the products of God­Tide fiber buff gives Vare­naya beet puree of dried fruits. From the first dishes healthy soups, borscht on vegetable broth.

With constipation from the diet excludes kopchenos­ti, pickles, marinades, cocoa, chocolate, restriction­Chiva intake of fried foods, sausages from­dely. Eat less bread and bakery woode­ly from wheat flour, pasta­GOVERNMENTAL products, dishes from semolina. It is from­sound of spicy dishes, as well as with products­holding tannins (strong tea, cocoa, teas, jelly). Contraindicated: onion, Sanchez­nok, radish.

When liver disease is recommended to exclude from the diet of fried, spicy and salty foods, cottage­causeway use fatty meats and fish, pickles, smoked products, fungi and products god­ies cholesterol (brains, egg yolks, fish and mushroom soups, broths). During an exacerbation it is not recommended to eat radishes, turnips, rhubarb, onions, beans, peas. Recommended: vegetarian soup, borscht, cabbage soup with fresh cabbage, milk soups; of dishes: Steam meat and fish cakes, boiled lean meat, poultry. The menu included from­varna vegetables (carrots, beets, cauliflower, pumpkin, zucchini), and ripe fruit, bake­nye apples, fruit and berry juices. Recommended milk porridge: oatmeal, rice, semolina with Izya­IOM or honey, lactic acid products (prostok­your, kefir, fermented baked milk, acidophilus milk, yogurt, not­fat cottage cheese).

If the kidney function is assigned low-protein diet with sharply limited Included Quantity­stvom salt. Recommended dairy dishes, including­tea cheese, cheese paste. From the first dishes – borscht, beetroot, vegetables, cereals soups without hot spices. meat consumption limit. Especially useful raw vegetables: carrots, protein­channaya cabbage, cucumbers, fresh green peas, parsley, green onions in a small amount, etc.

Showing fruits and berries, juice, jelly, component­you, broth hips, cranberry juice. expedient­Miscellaneous Avoid the usual bake bread­ki (i.e., salt), meat, fish and fungal broths, as well as sausages, pickles, marinades,mushrooms, horseradish, mustard, chocolate.

When cystitis caused by chemotherapy drugs, you need to drink plenty of liquids. blah­gotvorno are milk, milk tea, alkalis­nye mineral water. Particularly useful watermelonsmelons. Not recommended for alcoholic beverages, spicy dishes, sauces, seasonings, meats, canned fish.

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