Cancers are very byewounded kind of pathology. But further propagationCountry population inadequate representationLenia about cancer and incorrect information about the possibilities of dealing with it.
Most forms of cancer develops’s advantagegovernmental in the elderly. With the aging of atvillages the number of cases increases regularly. There are three areas of the fight against cancer:
- Prevention.
- Early diagnosis.
- Treatment.
At each of these stages are used definitionlennye methods and opportunities.
disease prevention – this is the most chaptersa specified direction. Prevention is always wenthuman, more humane than cure. Development of methods and recommendations for cancer prevention basescamping on objective knowledge about its etiology and epidemiologii. The relationship of different factors with the risk of cancer, as well as the prevalence of these factors and cancers they cause, allow us to determine the share of casess disease caused by a specific factortorus.
- Tobacco. Tobacco smoke – carcinogen for a human. Numerous epidemiological studies have proved the link of smoking to the development oflung cancer, oral cavity, the lower lip, larynx, esophagus, stomach, pancreas. Even passive inhalation of environmental tobacco smoke among non-smokers can significantly increase their development of cancer and other diseases.
- Nutrition. The relationship between the development of a number of papostglacial diseases with excessively high-calorie meal (high Ms consumptionvotnyh fats). The consequence of this nutrition isSmiling overweight. In these patients increases the risk of colon and prostate cancer- in men, breast, uterus, gallbladder – in women. The increase in consumption ovocabbage soup and vegetables significantly reduces the risk formedBani most forms of cancer. The protective effect of fruits and vegetables is due, above all, containszhaschimisya them vitamins and food portageus.
- Alcohol. Regular consumption increasedGOVERNMENTAL doses of alcohol increases the risk of cancers such as cancer of the mouth, larynx, pharynx, esophagus. Moreover, the combination of alcohol with smoking the risk of increase cancerINDICATES repeatedly.
- Solar radiation. After a special ICinvestigations proved the connection of increased risk of skin tumors, including canceroushydrochloric melanoma, a part of the solar radiation and periodic burning sun. recom-etsya be in the area of solar radiation in the utrennie and evening hours.
- reproductive behavior – in the absence of birthhistory or late delivery (after 30 – 35 years of the first birth), chronic disorders of menstrualFoot cycle, late onset of menopause (after 55 years) – may increase the risk of their wivesShin breast, ovarian and uterine body.
- Professional carcinogens. There are production and technological processes, kotoryh used substances that cause cancer in humans. As a result of years of research proved that asbestos, nitrosomines, coal tar, cadmium, arsenic, nickel compounds, chromium, polycyclic carbonhydrogens increase the risk of developing cancer.
- Viruses. A role in the development departmentGOVERNMENTAL forms of cancer viruses play. Human papilloma virus may increase the risk of developing cervical cancer. Einstein’s virus-Bard – the development of nasopharyngeal cancer. Hepatitis B, C – the development of liver cancer.
Scientific studies on the factors and conditions of development of cancer prevention methods for determining:
- Give up smoking, do not smoke in the presence of non-smokers;
- Avoid sunbathing, avoid sunburn;
- Follow the safety precautions in the workplace and at home with regard to substances that can CallVat tumor;
- do not abuse alcohol; “Avoid excess weight, keeping physically active;
- eliminate overeating. Bring total calorieriynost power in accordance with the physics modeiCal loads and energy costs;
- Limit your intake of animal fats, copchenyh and savory foods;
- Eat more vegetables, fruits, vegetables, cereals high in fiber;
- take regular vitamins, mikroelemenyou antioestrogens protease inhibitor;
- carry out preventive vaccination proTIV hepatitis B virus
Methods of drug prevention SettleVanir experimental and epidemiologicalE research has shown that WHOpossibility of preventing or deterring timesVitia tumors using appropriate withUnity.
For the prevention of breast cancer have been offered anti-estrogen drugs, poskolku estrogens in certain conditions STIformulated the development of neoplastic changes in this organ.
Antiestrogen drug tamoxifen effectsveins in relation to breast cancer prevention aslezy, It is prescribed prophylactically in women with a hereditary predisposition to cancer of this localization or women who have recarrying the cancer is a breast for its proGalaxy are in the other.